B31(MKW)

B31(MKW) is a queen of Ton Woud (NL) mated in 2007, descendant F9 of Old_Lady. She is a Buckfast who comes from a line of pure original Old Lady.

B31(MKW)	=	.07 – B10(TR) ilv × mrk B19(MKK)	:	.05 – B18(TR) bal NO61(TR)	:
		.03 – B105(TR) mrk B22(TR)	:	.01 – B153(TR) bal B92(TR)	:
		.00 – OL63(TR) aml B175(TR)	:	.99 – OL284(TR) ins B129(TR)	:
		.98 – OL2(PN) hbpn MA42(PN)	:	.96 – OL1(PN) hbpn B14b(PN)	:
		.95 – OL(PN) ins B387j(NE)	:	imq .94 – Old_Lady × OLM (pure original Old Lady)


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Color code and Abbreviations

Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F₁ crossed.

Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics

Breeders
MKK :	Pierre de Koning (NL)
MKW :	Ton Woud (NL)
NE :	Eugen Neuhauser (AT)
PN :	Horst Preissl & Johannes Neuburger (AT)
TR :	Thomas Rueppel (DE)

Races — Do use them
B:	buckfast
D:	cecropia macedonica
NO:	N°62
OL:	Old Lady

Importation mode
ilv :	Grafted larvae imported
imq :	Laying queen imported

Mating Places, etc
aml :	Ameland island (NL – Friesland)
bal :	Baltrum island (DE)
hbpn :	Preissl–Neuburger mountain (AT)
inez :	Instrumental insemination (DE)
ins :	Instrumental insemination
mrk :	Marken peninsula (NL)