Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
Breeders |
AS : | Alfred & Sabine Schrüfer (DE) |
MKR : | Bram de la Rie (NL) |
MM : | Magnus Menges (DE) |
ST : | Peter Stougård (DK) |
TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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Races — Do use them |
B: | buckfast |
Si: | siciliana, Sicily (IT) |
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Importation mode |
imq : | Laying queen imported |
ivq : | Virgin queen imported |
Mating Places, etc |
inas : | Instrumental insemination (DE) |
mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
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