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S51(MM)

S51(MM) is a queen of Magnus Menges (DE) mated in 2011, descendant F4 of Erfoud07-1Q. She results in a new line of pure sahariensis, Erfoud-combination.

S51(MM)	=	.11 – S15(MM) mrk B181(MKR)	:	.10 – S48(TK) ivq × mrk B179(TR)	:
		.09 – S532(TK) hbg B351(CS)	:	.08 – S32(TK) ins D18(TK)	:
		.07 – Erfoud07-1Q × ErfoudDr (pure sahariensis, Erfoud)


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Color code and Abbreviations

Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F₁ crossed.

Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics

Breeders
CS :	Christian Salau (DE)
MKR :	Bram de la Rie (NL)
MM :	Magnus Menges (DE)
TK :	Thomas Kodym (AT)
TR :	Thomas Rueppel (DE)

Races — Do use them
B:	buckfast
D:	cecropia macedonica
S:	sahariensis

Importation mode
ivq :	Virgin queen imported

Mating Places, etc
hbg :	Hausberg mountain (DE)
intk :	Instrumental insemination (AT)
mrk :	Marken peninsula (NL)

if you preferlet translate here

S51(MM)

if you prefer
let translate here