Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
Breeders |
CS : | Christian Salau (DE) |
HSB : | Hans Schweinesbein (DE) |
MKK : | Pierre de Koning (NL) |
PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
PN : | Horst Preissl & Johannes Neuburger (AT) |
RS : | Reiner & Sylvia Schwarz (DE) |
TK : | Thomas Kodym (AT) |
TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
WP : | Wolfgang Pientka †2013 (DE) |
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Races — Do use them |
A: | anatolica |
B: | buckfast |
D: | cecropia macedonica |
I: | meda (Iranian) |
NO: | N°62 |
S: | sahariensis |
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Mating Places, etc |
bal : | Baltrum island (DE) |
hbg : | Hausberg mountain (DE) |
ins : | Instrumental insemination |
intk : | Instrumental insemination (AT) |
lthl : | Lautenthal (Harz, DE) |
mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
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