| Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and Drones, Aunt-Nephews, are F1 this is a real Mendelian F1 cross. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Breeders |
| BB : | Imkerei Bernd Brix (DE) |
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| CHP : | Christian Peter (DE) |
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| HGS : | Hans-Georg Schell (DE) |
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| IC : | Christine & Ivan Curić |
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| JBB : | Jürgen Brauße (DE) |
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| ME : | Matthias Engel (DE) |
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| MKK : | Pierre de Koning (NL) |
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| MKN : | Foundation Buckfast Marken (NL) |
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| MN : | Manuel Naß (DE) |
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| NE : | Eugen Neuhauser (AT) |
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| RKR : | Wanderimkerei |
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| SW : | Sebastian Winkler (DE) |
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| TK : | Thomas Kodym (AT) |
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| TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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|
| Races — Do use them |
| B: | buckfast |
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| Bt: | buckfast tolerance test |
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| LB: | German Local Bee, Frankenberg area |
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| S: | sahariensis |
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|
| Importation mode |
| ieg : | Eggs imported (brood comb) |
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| imq : | Laying queen imported |
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| ivq : | Unmated queen imported |
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| Mating Places, etc |
| bal : | Baltrum island (DE) |
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| hmjb : | Homogenized semen insemination |
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| inme : | Instrumental insemination (DE) |
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| ins : | Instrumental insemination |
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| lgn : | Langeneß island (DE – Wattenmeer) |
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| mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
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| oie : | Oie island (DE – Baltic sea) |
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| rud : | Ruden island (DE – Baltic sea) |
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| shw : | Südharz Wippra mating place (DE) |
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| val : | Valors mountain (AT) |
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|
.20.GIF "Pedigree of S14(ME) :
four generations presented
it's temporarily unavailable, sorry!")