| Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and Drones are Aunt-Nephews : that would correspond by us to a Sister-Brothers crossing. |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Breeders |
| CHP : | Christian Peter (DE) |
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| CS : | Christian Salau (DE) |
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| FF : | Franz & Klaus Fehrenbach (DE) |
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| HK : | Hermann Kleinfeldt (DE) |
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| HSB : | Hans Schweinesbein (DE) |
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| KK : | Josef Koller (DE) |
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| MM : | Magnus Menges (DE) |
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| PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
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| RS : | Reiner & Sylvia Schwarz (DE) |
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| TK : | Thomas Kodym (AT) |
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| TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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| WP : | Wolfgang Pientka †2013 (DE) |
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|
| Races — Do use them |
| A: | anatolica |
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| B: | buckfast |
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| D: | cecropia macedonica |
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| S: | sahariensis |
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|
| Importation mode |
| ieg : | Eggs imported (brood comb) |
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| imq : | Laying queen imported |
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| Mating Places, etc |
| bal : | Baltrum island (DE) |
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| hbg : | Hausberg mountain (DE) |
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| inmm : | Instrumental insemination (DE) |
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| ins : | Instrumental insemination |
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| intk : | Instrumental insemination (AT) |
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| lthl : | Lautenthal (Harz, DE) |
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| rud : | Ruden island (DE – Baltic sea) |
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|
.11.GIF "Pedigree of S102(MM) :
four generations presented")
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