| Color code and Abbreviations |
Queen from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Her population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Breeders |
| BB : | Imkerei Bernd Brix (DE) |
| ME : | Matthias Engel (DE) |
| NE : | Eugen Neuhauser (AT) |
|
| Races — Do use them |
| B: | buckfast |
| N: | mellifera (black-brown) |
| T: | macedonica Athos |
|
| Importation mode |
| imq : | Laying queen imported |
| Mating Places, etc |
| lthl : | Lautenthal (Harz, DE) |
| nat : | Free mated at random |
| nst : | Nest mountain (AT) |
| val : | Valors mountain (AT) |
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