| Color code and Abbreviations |
Queen from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Her population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Only breeder |
| JPN : | Apihappy Apiculture, |
|
| Races — Do use them |
| M6: | mellifera, mtDNA type M6, |
| Mf: | mellifera French (black-brown) |
| N: | mellifera (black-brown) |
|
| Mating Places, etc |
| ibsf : | Instrumental insemination (FR) |
| injp : | Instrumental insemination (FR) |
| nat : | Free mated at random |
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