Color code and Abbreviations |
Queen from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Her population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
Only breeder |
JPN : | Apihappy Apiculture, |
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Races — Do use them |
M6: | mellifera, mtDNA type M6, |
Mf: | mellifera French (black-brown) |
N: | mellifera (black-brown) |
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Mating Places, etc |
ibsf : | Instrumental insemination (FR) |
injp : | Instrumental insemination (FR) |
nat : | Free mated at random |
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