| Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Breeders |
| KB : | Keld Brandstrup (DK) |
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| MKK : | Pierre de Koning (NL) |
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| PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
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| PN : | Horst Preissl & Johannes Neuburger (AT) |
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| RL : | Renaud Lavend'Homme (BE) |
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| ST : | Peter Stougård (DK) |
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| TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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|
| Races — Do use them |
| A: | anatolica |
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| B: | buckfast |
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| D: | cecropia macedonica |
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| MG: | Margret's hive No 5 |
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| NO: | N°62 |
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|
| Importation mode |
| icl : | Eggs imported (colony exchange) |
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| ilv : | Grafted larvae imported |
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| imq : | Laying queen imported |
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| Mating Places, etc |
| aml : | Ameland island (NL – Friesland) |
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| bal : | Baltrum island (DE) |
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| hbpn : | Preissl–Neuburger mountain (AT) |
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| ins : | Instrumental insemination |
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| irjb : | Instrumental insemination (BE) |
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| mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
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| nat : | Free mated at random |
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| nex : | Nekselø island (DK) |
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|
.08.GIF)