Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and Drones are Aunt-Nephews : that would correspond by us to a Sister-Brothers crossing. |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Breeders |
| KB : | Keld Brandstrup (DK) |
|---|
| MKW : | Ton Woud (NL) |
|---|
| PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
|---|
| PM : | Pierre Marin (BE) |
|---|
| PN : | Horst Preissl & Johannes Neuburger (AT) |
|---|
| ST : | Peter Stougård (DK) |
|---|
| TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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|
| Races — Do use them |
| A: | anatolica |
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| B: | buckfast |
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| I: | meda (Iranian) |
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| MG: | Margret's hive No 5 |
|---|
| NO: | N°62 |
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|
| Importation mode |
| imq : | Laying queen imported |
|---|
| Mating Places, etc |
| bal : | Baltrum island (DE) |
|---|
| hbpn : | Preissl–Neuburger mountain (AT) |
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| inpm : | Instrumental insemination (BE) |
|---|
| ins : | Instrumental insemination |
|---|
| iwjb : | Instrumental insemination (BE) |
|---|
| mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
|---|
| nat : | Free mated at random |
|---|
| nex : | Nekselø island (DK) |
|---|
|
.10.GIF "Pedigree of MG48(PM) :
four generations presented")
Design and realization : Jean-Marie Van Dyck - Jemeppe-sur-Sambre Belgium
