Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and Drones, Aunt-Nephews, are F1 this is a real Mendelian F1 cross. |
Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
Breeders |
DS : | Daniel Schuster (LU) |
JL : | Juhani Lundén (FI) |
PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
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Races — Do use them |
B: | buckfast |
Li: | ligurica |
P: | primorsky |
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Importation mode |
imq : | Laying queen imported |
Mating Places, etc |
hauk : | Haukkamaa (FI) |
ilcw : | Instrumental insemination, Luxembourg |
inds : | Instrumental insemination (LU) |
ins : | Instrumental insemination |
nat : | Free mated at random |
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