| Color code and Abbreviations |
| Queen without information : {pure ligustica (Ciampelli)} |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Breeders |
| BB : | Imkerei Bernd Brix (DE) |
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| CS : | Christian Salau (DE) |
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| KB : | Keld Brandstrup (DK) |
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| MK : | Buckfast Marken (NL) |
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| MKK : | Pierre de Koning (NL) |
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| NE : | Eugen Neuhauser (AT) |
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| PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
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| PS : | Poul Erik Sørensen †2012(57) (DK) |
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| TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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| YOB : | Jörg Obergfell (DE) |
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|
| Races — Do use them |
| A: | anatolica |
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| B: | buckfast |
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| D: | cecropia macedonica |
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| I: | meda (Iranian) |
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| Ls: | sardinian |
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| MG: | Margret's hive No 5 |
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|
| Importation mode |
| imq : | Laying queen imported |
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| itq : | Tested queen imported |
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| ivq : | Virgin queen imported |
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| Mating Places, etc |
| bal : | Baltrum island (DE) |
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| ins : | Instrumental insemination |
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| lthl : | Lautenthal (Harz, DE) |
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| mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
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| nex : | Nekselø island (DK) |
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| nst : | Nest mountain (AT) |
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| tun : | Tunø island (DK) |
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| val : | Valors mountain (AT) |
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|
.16.GIF "Pedigree of D74(YOB) :
four generations presented<br />it's temporarily unavailable, sorry!")