Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and Drones are Aunt-Nephews : that would correspond by us to a Sister-Brothers crossing. |
Queen and Drones, Aunt-Nephews, are F1 this is a real Mendelian F1 cross. |
Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
Breeders |
PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
PN : | Horst Preissl & Johannes Neuburger (AT) |
SPD : | Sophie & Patrice Dugué (FR) |
TF (TEF): | Thomas & Émilie Freslon (FR) |
TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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Races — Do use them |
A: | anatolica |
B: | buckfast |
D: | cecropia macedonica |
MG: | Margret's hive No 5 |
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Importation mode |
imq : | Laying queen imported |
ivq : | Virgin queen imported |
Mating Places, etc |
hbpn : | Preissl–Neuburger mountain (AT) |
ilcw : | Instrumental insemination Luxembourg |
ins : | Instrumental insemination |
mdm : | Madame (FR) |
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