Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
Breeders |
AVM : | Andrey Makarov |
MKN : | Foundation Buckfast Marken (NL) |
PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
VKV : | Kirill Vasiliev |
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Races — Do use them |
B: | buckfast |
Ca: | carpatica |
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Importation mode |
imq : | Laying queen imported |
Mating Places, etc |
ivkv : | Instrumental insemination (RU) |
lmk : | Lamenka mating place (RU) |
mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
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