| Color code and Abbreviations |
| Queen without information : B391(NE)B63(HT) B90(HT) {NewZl01Q;} {pure carnica} B391(NE) |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and Drones, Aunt-Nephews, are F1 this is a real Mendelian F1 cross. |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Only breeder |
| NE : | Eugen Neuhauser (AT) |
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| Races — Do use them |
| B: | buckfast |
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| Mating Places, etc |
| nst : | Nest mountain (AT) |
| val : | Valors mountain (AT) |
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