Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and Drones, Aunt-Nephews, are F1 this is a real Mendelian F1 cross. |
Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
Breeders |
CS : | Christian Salau (DE) |
KKI : | Konstantin Ivanovitch Kuznetsov |
PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
PN : | Horst Preissl & Johannes Neuburger (AT) |
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Races — Do use them |
A: | anatolica |
B: | buckfast |
P: | primorsky |
V: | VSH purpose |
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Importation mode |
imq : | Laying queen imported |
ivq : | Unmated queen imported |
Mating Places, etc |
hbpn : | Preissl–Neuburger mountain (AT) |
ibra : | Instrumental insemination (LU) |
inpj : | Instrumental insemination (LU) |
lthl : | Lautenthal (Harz, DE) |
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