Color code and Abbreviations |
Queen from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain . Her population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
Queen and Drones, Aunt-Nephews, are F1 this is a real Mendelian F1 cross. |
Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
Breeders |
(-) (BA): | Brother Adam 1898-1996 † (Karl Kehrle Foundation) |
GR : | Günther Ries †1994 (DE) |
TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
WP : | Roman Pientka |
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Races — Do use them |
B: | buckfast |
S: | sahariensis |
T: | macedonica Athos |
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Importation mode |
ieg : | Eggs imported (brood comb) |
imq : | Laying queen imported |
Mating Places, etc |
inhj : | Instrumental insemination |
rud : | Ruden island (DE – Baltic sea) |
shr : | Sherberton (Dartmoor, GB) |
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