| Color code and Abbreviations |
Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F1 crossed. |
| Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics |
| Queen and Drones are Aunt-Nephews : that would correspond by us to a Sister-Brothers crossing. |
| Queen and/or Drones have unknown exact origin : that makes unable to find their real status. |
| Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities. |
| Breeders |
| FF : | Franz & Klaus Fehrenbach (DE) |
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| GdB : | Gemeinschaft der Buckfastimker (DE) |
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| HJK : | Hans Joachim Kauderer (DE) |
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| HK : | Hermann Kleinfeldt (DE) |
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| PJ : | Paul Jungels (LU) |
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| PN : | Horst Preissl & Johannes Neuburger (AT) |
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| TP : | Peter Thießel (DE) |
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| TR : | Thomas Rueppel (DE) |
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| WP : | Wolfgang Pientka (DE) |
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|
| Races — Do use them |
| A: | anatolica |
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| B: | buckfast |
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| I: | meda (Iranian) |
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| MG: | Margret's hive No 5 |
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| NO: | N°62 |
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|
| Importation mode |
| imq : | Laying queen imported |
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| ivq : | Virgin queen imported |
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| Mating Places, etc |
| bal : | Baltrum island (DE) |
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| hbpn : | Preissl–Neuburger mountain (AT) |
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| inpj : | Instrumental insemination (LU) |
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| ins : | Instrumental insemination |
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| lgn : | Langeneß island (DE – Wattenmeer) |
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| mrk : | Marken peninsula (NL) |
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| oie : | Oie island (DE – Baltic sea) |
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| rud : | Ruden island (DE – Baltic sea) |
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|
.09.GIF)