GVN-20 - Honeybee Pedigree of Gert Valk (NL)

— Pedigree Season 2020 —


– Alis Sword bee, South Turkey nomade-combination Breeder Nr …

AS20(GVN)	=	.19 – AS14(EvG) ilv × aml I12(JtB) [43 dr.c.]	:	.18 – AS9(EvG) aml B712(JtB) [33 dr.c.]	:	(AS)
		.17 – AS222(BG) ilv × aml B108(MM) [25 dr.c.]	:	.15 – AS24(BG) mmeb B12(BG)	: etc…

AS11(GVN)	=	.19 – AS14(EvG) ilv × aml I12(JtB) [43 dr.c.]	:	.18 – AS9(EvG) aml B712(JtB) [33 dr.c.]	:	(AS)
		.17 – AS222(BG) ilv × aml B108(MM) [25 dr.c.]	:	.15 – AS24(BG) mmeb B12(BG)	: etc…


– Drones, Ameland island mating station, (NL – Friesland) [aml] , supplied by daughters of ...

B646(JtB)	=	.18 – B645(vdB) ivq × aml B712(JtB) [33 dr.c.]	:	.16 – B207(vdB) mrk B59(MKN) [28 dr.c.]	:	(Li)
		.14 – B63(TR) bal B54(TR) [22 dr.c.]	:	imq .12 – B137(TR) bal B72(TR) [24 dr.c.]	: etc…
Supplied drones by 46 sister colonies, bred by Jans ter Bork (NL).


… used as below
× B646(JtB)	:	AS20(GVN), AS11(GVN).

Queens from one strain, but mated by drones from another strain .
Their population and daughters (and drones of them) are F₁ crossed.

Queen and Drones have the same ancestors: combination to increase or stabilize some characteristics

Queen and Drones result of a cross between two different lines : interesting to increase their resistance and qualities.

--- Breeders ---
BB:	Imkerei Bernd Brix (DE)
BG:	Gilbert Bast (DE)
EvG:	Evert van Ginkel (NL)
GVN:	Gert Valk (NL)
JtB:	Jans ter Bork (NL)
MKN:	Foundation Buckfast Marken (NL)
MM:	Magnus Menges (DE)
TR:	Thomas Rueppel (DE)
vdB:	Johann & Iris van den Bongard (DE)

Races — Do use them
AS:	Alis Sword bee, South Turkey nomade
B:	buckfast
GR:	Graaff-Reinet